Female Hormone Imbalance
Hormones are your body's chemical messengers.
Produced in the endocrine glands, these powerful chemicals travel around your bloodstream instructing tissues and organs on what to do. They help regulate many of your body's major processes, including metabolism and reproduction.
When you have a hormone imbalance, you have too much or too little of a certain hormone. Even tiny changes can have serious effects throughout your whole body.
Think of hormones like a cake recipe. Too much or too little of any one ingredient affects the end product.
While some hormone levels fluctuate throughout your lifetime and may simply be the result of natural aging, other changes occur when your endocrine glands get the recipe wrong.
Signs or Symptoms in Women
In women of reproductive age, the most prevalent hormonal imbalance is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Your normal hormone cycle also changes naturally during these phases:
Symptoms of a hormonal imbalance specific to females include:
Causes Unique to Women
Many causes of hormone imbalance in women are related to reproductive hormones. Common causes include:
Treatment Options for a Hormone Imbalance
Treatment for a hormonal imbalance will depend on what's causing it. Some common treatment options are described below.
Estrogen therapy
If you're dealing with hot flashes or other unpleasant symptoms of menopause, your doctor may suggest a low dose of estrogen.
Be sure to talk about the risks and benefits of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) with your doctor.
Vaginal estrogen
If you're experiencing vaginal dryness or pain during sex, you may want to try applying an estrogen cream, tablet, or ring.
Using this local therapy treatment helps eliminate many of the risks linked to systemic estrogen, or estrogen that travels throughout the bloodstream to the right organ.
Hormonal birth control
Hormonal birth control can help regulate your menstrual cycles. Kinds of hormonal birth control include the:
It might also help improve acne and reduce extra hair on the face and body.
Anti-androgen medications
Androgens are male sex hormones that are present in both women and men. Women with high androgen levels may choose to take medication that blocks the effects of androgens.
These effects include:
Metformin
Metformin is a type 2 diabetes medication that might assist some women with PCOS symptoms. The FDA hasn't approved it to treat PCOS, but it might help lower androgen levels and encourage ovulation.
Flibanserin (Addyi) and bremelanotide (Vyleesi)
Addyi and Vyleesi are the only medications that are FDA approved for the treatment of low sexual desire in premenopausal women. Addyi is a pill, and Vyleesi is a self-administered injectable medication.
These drugs may come with some serious side effects, such as extreme nausea and changes in blood pressure. Speak with your doctor to see if either one could be right for you.
Eflornithine (Vaniqa)
This prescription cream is made specifically for excessive facial hair in women. Applied topically to the skin, it helps slow new hair growth, but it doesn't eliminate existing hair.
